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Tsunami
disaster and a plea for our elephants
Zimbabwe Conservation Task Force (ZCTF)
January 09, 2005
We would like
to offer our sincere condolences to all those who lost their loved
ones, their homes and their livelihoods in the recent Tsunami tragedy.
In the wake of this terrible disaster, it may not seem appropriate
to appeal for the lives of our elephants but one thing that has
captured the attention of people all over the world is that it appears
that all the animals managed to escape a watery death when the Tsunami
struck. According to reports, no dead wild animals have been found
amongst the debris.
Even more amazing
is the story of elephants actually saving the lives of about 12
tourists in Khao Lak, Thailand. Wit Aniwat earns his living by using
his eight Indian elephants to give tourists elephant rides. It is
said that at around the time the earthquake beneath the sea occurred,
Aniwat's elephants started trumpeting in a way that can only be
described as crying, something they had never done before. Their
wailing subsided for a while but then started up again about an
hour later and Aniwat was unable to comfort them. The elephants
with tourists aboard started running for the jungle-clad hill a
bit further inland and the ones that were not working, broke their
chains and started running as the wave was coming. The mahouts managed
to turn the elephants in order to pick up more tourists and the
huge beasts used their trunks to pluck the foreigners from the ground
and gently deposit them on their backs. About 12 tourists were carried
to safety by these amazing animals.
This is not
the first time elephants have been known to save humans' lives.
Whether Indian or African, there is no doubt that elephants are
very special animals. Two brothers living on neighbouring farms
here in Zimbabwe believe that their elephants saved their lives.
Very late one night during the land invasions, the one brother was
awoken by a commotion outside his bedroom window. He looked out
and saw one of his elephants there, apparently quite distressed.
He went outside to see what was wrong and the elephant pushed and
nudged him away from the farm house. A trifle confused, he followed
the elephant down the road and at the turn off to his brother's
farm, he met up with his brother who was accompanied by more elephants.
His brother told him that the elephants had done exactly the same
thing to him. Whilst they were away from their farmhouses, the war
vets invaded and ransacked their homes. If they had still been asleep
in their beds, it is quite likely they would have been killed and
they believe the elephants saved their lives. Because of this, they
have gone to great expense to relocate their elephants to a safer
area.
The point of
these stories is that the Zimbabwe's wildlife management authority
have firm plans to cull our elephants according to the article "Elephants
in Zimbabwe worry officials" by United Press International
The only part
of this article that we agree with is the part about animal rights
groups opposing the plans to reduce the elephant population because
no proper census had been carried out. The double counting of elephants
in Zimbabwe and Botswana, thereby inflating elephant numbers, is
of serious concern. Also of grave concern is the extrapolations
used for determining elephant numbers. Some seem to think that you
will find as many elephants away from water sources as you will
find close to them, which, clearly, is outrageous thinking. These
kinds of extrapolations also inflate elephant numbers. We most certainly
do OPPOSE their plans very strongly. We challenge them to explain
how they arrived at their figure of 100 000 elephants when we are
certain that they have not been counted properly.
We have received
numerous emails over the past year from tourists asking where all
the elephants are because they saw very few. We have had reports
about the Warden of Main Camp, Hwange National Park, himself expressing
concern about lack of elephant sightings during 2004. This national
park houses our biggest elephant population. It is a well known
fact that the poachers and illegal hunters in this country are responsible
for driving the smaller species to extinction and not the elephants.
The bush is riddled with wire snares. Just last week, one of our
members in Bumi found 17 snares on one of the islands in Kariba.
13 of them had dead rotting animals lying beside them and had been
reset waiting for new victims. The poachers could be forgiven for
being hungry, but what is the meaning of leaving an animal in a
snare until it rots and then tossing it aside like garbage?
During my last
trip to Hwange National Park, in October last year, I drove right
through the game park and came across several pans full of water.
Most of them were surrounded by lush vegetation that had obviously
not been disturbed by anything as large as an elephant and in total,
I saw 15 elephant in the game park and this was the hottest, driest
month of the year, when elephant sightings are at their peak. Once
outside the game park, in the Hwange Estate area, I saw 2 more families
of about 15 elephants each.
Governor Orbert
Mpofu and members of his family are still in control of parts of
the Hwange Estate, despite orders to vacate the area and hand the
land over to National Parks. His hunting permits and quotas have
been revoked but even the police in the area seem incapable of stopping
them from shooting the animals. It seems the so called "law" applies
to some and not to others. The police are currently investigating
yet another illegally killed elephant on the Hwange Estate.
In conclusion,
we appeal to all you concerned people out there to help me to try
and stop the authorities from culling our elephants until such time
as they can categorically prove we have too many. But how many is
too many? How many of the Zimbabwe elephant numbers overlap with
those already counted in Botswana? Studies have proven the high
intelligence levels and close family bonds of elephants. Can we
sit back and tolerate their slaughter? What alternatives have been
considered by the parks authority?
If you would
like to help me apply some pressure, you can voice your outrage
by emailing the Minister of Tourism and Natural Resources, Francis
Nhema on fnhema@ecoweb.co.zw.
THE ELEPHANTS
HAVE NO VOICE. THEY NEED OURS - URGENTLY. PLEASE HELP ME FIGHT THIS
BATTLE.
Visit the ZCTF
fact sheet
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